11-14-2020, 07:48 PM
突發：川普總統宣布國家進入緊急狀態
https://gnews.org/zh-hant/553156/
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美東時間11月12日，美國總統川普宣布進入國家緊急狀態，並援引「國際緊急經濟權力法」（International Emergency Economic Powers Act，IEEPA）、「國家緊急法」（National Emergencies Act）與 301 條款發布行政命令，禁止美國人投資與中國解放軍有關的企業，以應對中共對美國威脅：
根據《憲法》和美利堅合眾國法律賦予我的權力，包括《國際緊急經濟權力法》（《美國法典》第50篇第1701條及以後各條）、《國家緊急狀態法》（《美國法典》第50篇第1601條及以後各條）和《美國法典》第3篇第301條。
我，美利堅合眾國總統唐納德-J-川普，發現中華人民共和國(中國)正越來越多地利用美國資本，為其軍事、情報和其他安全機構的發展和現代化提供資源和便利，這繼續使中國能夠直接威脅美國本土和海外美軍，包括開發和部署大規模毀滅性武器、先進的常規武器以及針對美國及其人民的惡意網絡行動。
中國軍事、情報和其他安全機構發展的關鍵是中國龐大的、表面上的私營經濟。 通過 “軍民融合 “的國家戰略，中國通過迫使中國的民用公司支持其軍事和情報活動，擴大了國家軍工綜合體的規模。 這些公司雖然表面上仍是私營和民用企業，但卻直接支持中國的軍事、情報和安全機構，並幫助其發展和現代化。
同時，這些公司通過向在國內外公開交易所交易的美國投資者出售證券來籌集資金，遊說美國指數提供商和基金將這些證券納入市場發行，並從事其他行為以確保獲得美國資本。 通過這種方式，中國利用美國投資者為其軍事發展和現代化提供資金。
因此，我進壹步發現，中國的軍工聯合體通過直接支持中國的軍事、情報和其他安全機構的努力，對美國的國家安全、外交政策和經濟構成了不尋常的、非同尋常的威脅，而這種威脅在很大程度上來自美國境外。 為了保護美國的國土和美國人民，我在此宣布就這壹威脅進入國家緊急狀態。
在川普總統簽署的行政令中，主要禁止內容如下：
1、自2021年1月11日東部標準時間上午9時30分起，任何美國人不得進行任何中共軍事公司的公開交易證券，或任何衍生證券，或旨在為此類證券提供投資風險的證券的交易；以及確定某人為中共軍工公司後60天開始，任何美國人對該人的公開交易證券，或任何衍生證券，或旨在為該證券提供投資風險的證券進行任何交易。
2、為了從中共軍事公司的證券中全部或部分剝離，允許在2021年11月11日11:59分或之前進行價值購買或出售。
3、被確定為中共軍事公司的人，允許在自該確定之日起365天或之前進行價值購買或銷售，僅僅是為了剝離任何美國人在自該確定之日起60天內持有的該人的全部或部分證券。
4、禁止美國人或在美國境內進行任何逃避或避免、以逃避或避免為目的、導致違反或企圖違反本命令規定的禁令的交易。
5、禁止為違反本命令規定的任何禁令而形成的任何陰謀。
6、授權財政部長在與國務卿、國防部長、國家情報局局長以及財政部長認為適當的其他行政部門和機構的負責人協商後，采取包括頒布規則和條例在內的行動，並行使IEEPA授予總統的壹切權力，以實現本命令的目的。 財政部長可在符合適用法律的情況下，將這些職能轉交給財政部。 所有機構應在其權限範圍內采取壹切適當措施，以執行本命令的規定。
7、在根據本命令頒發任何許可證之前，財政部長應與國務卿、國防部長和國家情報局局長協商。
新聞來源：美國白宮網站
原文鏈接：https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-...companies/
相關新聞：川普總統簽署行政令:禁止美國人投資與中國解放軍有關的企業
Executive Order on Addressing the Threat from Securities Investments that Finance Communist Chinese Military Companies
https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-...companies/
FOREIGN POLICY Issued on: November 12, 2020
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, including the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) (IEEPA), the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.), and section 301 of title 3, United States Code,
I, DONALD J. TRUMP, President of the United States of America, find that the People’s Republic of China (PRC) is increasingly exploiting United States capital to resource and to enable the development and modernization of its military, intelligence, and other security apparatuses, which continues to allow the PRC to directly threaten the United States homeland and United States forces overseas, including by developing and deploying weapons of mass destruction, advanced conventional weapons, and malicious cyber-enabled actions against the United States and its people.
Key to the development of the PRC’s military, intelligence, and other security apparatuses is the country’s large, ostensibly private economy. Through the national strategy of Military-Civil Fusion, the PRC increases the size of the country’s military-industrial complex by compelling civilian Chinese companies to support its military and intelligence activities. Those companies, though remaining ostensibly private and civilian, directly support the PRC’s military, intelligence, and security apparatuses and aid in their development and modernization.
At the same time, those companies raise capital by selling securities to United States investors that trade on public exchanges both here and abroad, lobbying United States index providers and funds to include these securities in market offerings, and engaging in other acts to ensure access to United States capital. In that way, the PRC exploits United States investors to finance the development and modernization of its military.
I therefore further find that the PRC’s military-industrial complex, by directly supporting the efforts of the PRC’s military, intelligence, and other security apparatuses, constitutes an unusual and extraordinary threat, which has its source in substantial part outside the United States, to the national security, foreign policy, and economy of the United States. To protect the United States homeland and the American people, I hereby declare a national emergency with respect to this threat.
Accordingly, I hereby order:
Section 1. (a) The following actions are prohibited:
(i) beginning 9:30 a.m. eastern standard time on January 11, 2021, any transaction in publicly traded securities, or any securities that are derivative of, or are designed to provide investment exposure to such securities, of any Communist Chinese military company as defined in section 4(a)(i) of this order, by any United States person; and
(ii) beginning 9:30 a.m. eastern standard time on the date that is 60 days after a person is determined to be a Communist Chinese military company pursuant to section (4)(a)(ii) or (iii) of this order, any transaction in publicly traded securities, or any securities that are derivative of, or are designed to provide investment exposure to such securities, of that person, by any United States person.
(b) Notwithstanding subsection (a)(i) of this section, purchases for value or sales made on or before 11:59 p.m. eastern standard time on November 11, 2021, solely to divest, in whole or in part, from securities that any United States person held as of 9:30 a.m. eastern standard time on January 11, 2021, in a Communist Chinese military company as defined in section 4(a)(i) of this order, are permitted.
© Notwithstanding subsection (a)(ii) of this section, for a person determined to be a Communist Chinese military company pursuant to section 4(a)(ii) or (iii) of this order, purchases for value or sales made on or before 365 days from the date of such determination, solely to divest, in whole or in part, from securities that any United States person held in such person, as of the date 60 days from the date of such determination, are permitted.
(d) The prohibitions in subsection (a) of this section apply except to the extent provided by statutes, or in regulations, orders, directives, or licenses that may be issued pursuant to this order, and notwithstanding any contract entered into or any license or permit granted before the date of this order.
Sec. 2. (a) Any transaction by a United States person or within the United States that evades or avoids, has the purpose of evading or avoiding, causes a violation of, or attempts to violate the prohibitions set forth in this order is prohibited.
(b) Any conspiracy formed to violate any of the prohibitions set forth in this order is prohibited.
Sec. 3. (a) The Secretary of the Treasury, after consultation with the Secretary of State, the Secretary of Defense, the Director of National Intelligence, and the heads of other executive departments and agencies (agencies) as deemed appropriate by the Secretary of the Treasury, is hereby authorized to take such actions, including the promulgation of rules and regulations, and to employ all powers granted to the President by IEEPA, to carry out the purposes of this order. The Secretary of the Treasury may, consistent with applicable law, redelegate any of these functions within the Department of the Treasury. All agencies shall take all appropriate measures within their authority to carry out the provisions of this order.
(b) Rules and regulations issued pursuant to this order may, among other things, establish procedures to license transactions otherwise prohibited pursuant to this order. But prior to issuing any license under this order, the Secretary of the Treasury shall consult with the Secretary of State, the Secretary of Defense, and the Director of National Intelligence.
Sec. 4. Definitions. For purposes of this order:
(a) the term “Communist Chinese military company” means
(i) any person that the Secretary of Defense has listed as a Communist Chinese military company operating directly or indirectly in the United States or in any of its territories or possessions pursuant to section 1237 of Public Law 105-261, as amended by section 1233 of Public Law 106-398 and section 1222 of Public Law 108-375, as of the date of this order, and as set forth in the Annex to this order, until such time as the Secretary of Defense removes such person from such list;
(ii) any person that the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of the Treasury, determines is a Communist Chinese military company operating directly or indirectly in the United States or in any of its territories or possessions and therefore lists as such pursuant to section 1237 of Public Law 105-261, as amended by section 1233 of Public Law 106-398 and section 1222 of Public Law 108‑375, until such time as the Secretary of Defense removes such person from such list; or
(iii) any person that the Secretary of the Treasury publicly lists as meeting the criteria in section 1237(b)(4)(B) of Public Law 105-261, or publicly lists as a subsidiary of a person already determined to be a Communist Chinese military company, until the Secretary of the Treasury determines that such person no longer meets that criteria and removes such person from such list.
(b) the term “entity” means a government or instrumentality of such government, partnership, association, trust, joint venture, corporation, group, subgroup, or other organization;
© the term “person” means an individual or entity;
(d) the terms “security” and “securities” include the definition of “security” in section 3(a)(10) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Public Law 73-291, as codified as amended at 15 U.S.C. 78c(a)(10), except that currency or any note, draft, bill of exchange, or banker’s acceptance which has a maturity at the time of issuance of not exceeding 9 months, exclusive of days of grace, or any renewal thereof the maturity of which is likewise limited, shall be a security for purposes of this order.
(e) the term “transaction” means the purchase for value of any publicly traded security; and
(f) the term “United States person” means any United States citizen, permanent resident alien, entity organized under the laws of the United States or any jurisdiction within the United States (including foreign branches), or any person in the United States.
Sec. 5. The Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the Secretary of State and, as appropriate, the Secretary of Defense, is hereby authorized to submit the recurring and final reports to the Congress on the national emergency declared in this order, consistent with section 401© of the NEA (50 U.S.C. 1641©) and section 204© of IEEPA (50 U.S.C. 1703©).
Sec. 6. General Provisions. (a) Nothing in this order shall be construed to impair or otherwise affect:
(i) the authority granted by law to an executive department or agency, or the head thereof; or
(ii) the functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals.
(b) This order shall be implemented consistent with applicable law and subject to the availability of appropriations.
© This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
DONALD J. TRUMP
THE WHITE HOUSE,
November 12, 2020.
[ 本帖最後由 香港人加油 於 2020-11-14 12:53 編輯 ]
https://gnews.org/zh-hant/553156/
美東時間11月12日，美國總統川普宣布進入國家緊急狀態，並援引「國際緊急經濟權力法」（International Emergency Economic Powers Act，IEEPA）、「國家緊急法」（National Emergencies Act）與 301 條款發布行政命令，禁止美國人投資與中國解放軍有關的企業，以應對中共對美國威脅：
根據《憲法》和美利堅合眾國法律賦予我的權力，包括《國際緊急經濟權力法》（《美國法典》第50篇第1701條及以後各條）、《國家緊急狀態法》（《美國法典》第50篇第1601條及以後各條）和《美國法典》第3篇第301條。
我，美利堅合眾國總統唐納德-J-川普，發現中華人民共和國(中國)正越來越多地利用美國資本，為其軍事、情報和其他安全機構的發展和現代化提供資源和便利，這繼續使中國能夠直接威脅美國本土和海外美軍，包括開發和部署大規模毀滅性武器、先進的常規武器以及針對美國及其人民的惡意網絡行動。
中國軍事、情報和其他安全機構發展的關鍵是中國龐大的、表面上的私營經濟。 通過 “軍民融合 “的國家戰略，中國通過迫使中國的民用公司支持其軍事和情報活動，擴大了國家軍工綜合體的規模。 這些公司雖然表面上仍是私營和民用企業，但卻直接支持中國的軍事、情報和安全機構，並幫助其發展和現代化。
同時，這些公司通過向在國內外公開交易所交易的美國投資者出售證券來籌集資金，遊說美國指數提供商和基金將這些證券納入市場發行，並從事其他行為以確保獲得美國資本。 通過這種方式，中國利用美國投資者為其軍事發展和現代化提供資金。
因此，我進壹步發現，中國的軍工聯合體通過直接支持中國的軍事、情報和其他安全機構的努力，對美國的國家安全、外交政策和經濟構成了不尋常的、非同尋常的威脅，而這種威脅在很大程度上來自美國境外。 為了保護美國的國土和美國人民，我在此宣布就這壹威脅進入國家緊急狀態。
在川普總統簽署的行政令中，主要禁止內容如下：
1、自2021年1月11日東部標準時間上午9時30分起，任何美國人不得進行任何中共軍事公司的公開交易證券，或任何衍生證券，或旨在為此類證券提供投資風險的證券的交易；以及確定某人為中共軍工公司後60天開始，任何美國人對該人的公開交易證券，或任何衍生證券，或旨在為該證券提供投資風險的證券進行任何交易。
2、為了從中共軍事公司的證券中全部或部分剝離，允許在2021年11月11日11:59分或之前進行價值購買或出售。
3、被確定為中共軍事公司的人，允許在自該確定之日起365天或之前進行價值購買或銷售，僅僅是為了剝離任何美國人在自該確定之日起60天內持有的該人的全部或部分證券。
4、禁止美國人或在美國境內進行任何逃避或避免、以逃避或避免為目的、導致違反或企圖違反本命令規定的禁令的交易。
5、禁止為違反本命令規定的任何禁令而形成的任何陰謀。
6、授權財政部長在與國務卿、國防部長、國家情報局局長以及財政部長認為適當的其他行政部門和機構的負責人協商後，采取包括頒布規則和條例在內的行動，並行使IEEPA授予總統的壹切權力，以實現本命令的目的。 財政部長可在符合適用法律的情況下，將這些職能轉交給財政部。 所有機構應在其權限範圍內采取壹切適當措施，以執行本命令的規定。
7、在根據本命令頒發任何許可證之前，財政部長應與國務卿、國防部長和國家情報局局長協商。
新聞來源：美國白宮網站
原文鏈接：https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-...companies/
相關新聞：川普總統簽署行政令:禁止美國人投資與中國解放軍有關的企業
Executive Order on Addressing the Threat from Securities Investments that Finance Communist Chinese Military Companies
https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-...companies/
FOREIGN POLICY Issued on: November 12, 2020
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, including the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) (IEEPA), the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.), and section 301 of title 3, United States Code,
I, DONALD J. TRUMP, President of the United States of America, find that the People’s Republic of China (PRC) is increasingly exploiting United States capital to resource and to enable the development and modernization of its military, intelligence, and other security apparatuses, which continues to allow the PRC to directly threaten the United States homeland and United States forces overseas, including by developing and deploying weapons of mass destruction, advanced conventional weapons, and malicious cyber-enabled actions against the United States and its people.
Key to the development of the PRC’s military, intelligence, and other security apparatuses is the country’s large, ostensibly private economy. Through the national strategy of Military-Civil Fusion, the PRC increases the size of the country’s military-industrial complex by compelling civilian Chinese companies to support its military and intelligence activities. Those companies, though remaining ostensibly private and civilian, directly support the PRC’s military, intelligence, and security apparatuses and aid in their development and modernization.
At the same time, those companies raise capital by selling securities to United States investors that trade on public exchanges both here and abroad, lobbying United States index providers and funds to include these securities in market offerings, and engaging in other acts to ensure access to United States capital. In that way, the PRC exploits United States investors to finance the development and modernization of its military.
I therefore further find that the PRC’s military-industrial complex, by directly supporting the efforts of the PRC’s military, intelligence, and other security apparatuses, constitutes an unusual and extraordinary threat, which has its source in substantial part outside the United States, to the national security, foreign policy, and economy of the United States. To protect the United States homeland and the American people, I hereby declare a national emergency with respect to this threat.
Accordingly, I hereby order:
Section 1. (a) The following actions are prohibited:
(i) beginning 9:30 a.m. eastern standard time on January 11, 2021, any transaction in publicly traded securities, or any securities that are derivative of, or are designed to provide investment exposure to such securities, of any Communist Chinese military company as defined in section 4(a)(i) of this order, by any United States person; and
(ii) beginning 9:30 a.m. eastern standard time on the date that is 60 days after a person is determined to be a Communist Chinese military company pursuant to section (4)(a)(ii) or (iii) of this order, any transaction in publicly traded securities, or any securities that are derivative of, or are designed to provide investment exposure to such securities, of that person, by any United States person.
(b) Notwithstanding subsection (a)(i) of this section, purchases for value or sales made on or before 11:59 p.m. eastern standard time on November 11, 2021, solely to divest, in whole or in part, from securities that any United States person held as of 9:30 a.m. eastern standard time on January 11, 2021, in a Communist Chinese military company as defined in section 4(a)(i) of this order, are permitted.
© Notwithstanding subsection (a)(ii) of this section, for a person determined to be a Communist Chinese military company pursuant to section 4(a)(ii) or (iii) of this order, purchases for value or sales made on or before 365 days from the date of such determination, solely to divest, in whole or in part, from securities that any United States person held in such person, as of the date 60 days from the date of such determination, are permitted.
(d) The prohibitions in subsection (a) of this section apply except to the extent provided by statutes, or in regulations, orders, directives, or licenses that may be issued pursuant to this order, and notwithstanding any contract entered into or any license or permit granted before the date of this order.
Sec. 2. (a) Any transaction by a United States person or within the United States that evades or avoids, has the purpose of evading or avoiding, causes a violation of, or attempts to violate the prohibitions set forth in this order is prohibited.
(b) Any conspiracy formed to violate any of the prohibitions set forth in this order is prohibited.
Sec. 3. (a) The Secretary of the Treasury, after consultation with the Secretary of State, the Secretary of Defense, the Director of National Intelligence, and the heads of other executive departments and agencies (agencies) as deemed appropriate by the Secretary of the Treasury, is hereby authorized to take such actions, including the promulgation of rules and regulations, and to employ all powers granted to the President by IEEPA, to carry out the purposes of this order. The Secretary of the Treasury may, consistent with applicable law, redelegate any of these functions within the Department of the Treasury. All agencies shall take all appropriate measures within their authority to carry out the provisions of this order.
(b) Rules and regulations issued pursuant to this order may, among other things, establish procedures to license transactions otherwise prohibited pursuant to this order. But prior to issuing any license under this order, the Secretary of the Treasury shall consult with the Secretary of State, the Secretary of Defense, and the Director of National Intelligence.
Sec. 4. Definitions. For purposes of this order:
(a) the term “Communist Chinese military company” means
(i) any person that the Secretary of Defense has listed as a Communist Chinese military company operating directly or indirectly in the United States or in any of its territories or possessions pursuant to section 1237 of Public Law 105-261, as amended by section 1233 of Public Law 106-398 and section 1222 of Public Law 108-375, as of the date of this order, and as set forth in the Annex to this order, until such time as the Secretary of Defense removes such person from such list;
(ii) any person that the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of the Treasury, determines is a Communist Chinese military company operating directly or indirectly in the United States or in any of its territories or possessions and therefore lists as such pursuant to section 1237 of Public Law 105-261, as amended by section 1233 of Public Law 106-398 and section 1222 of Public Law 108‑375, until such time as the Secretary of Defense removes such person from such list; or
(iii) any person that the Secretary of the Treasury publicly lists as meeting the criteria in section 1237(b)(4)(B) of Public Law 105-261, or publicly lists as a subsidiary of a person already determined to be a Communist Chinese military company, until the Secretary of the Treasury determines that such person no longer meets that criteria and removes such person from such list.
(b) the term “entity” means a government or instrumentality of such government, partnership, association, trust, joint venture, corporation, group, subgroup, or other organization;
© the term “person” means an individual or entity;
(d) the terms “security” and “securities” include the definition of “security” in section 3(a)(10) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Public Law 73-291, as codified as amended at 15 U.S.C. 78c(a)(10), except that currency or any note, draft, bill of exchange, or banker’s acceptance which has a maturity at the time of issuance of not exceeding 9 months, exclusive of days of grace, or any renewal thereof the maturity of which is likewise limited, shall be a security for purposes of this order.
(e) the term “transaction” means the purchase for value of any publicly traded security; and
(f) the term “United States person” means any United States citizen, permanent resident alien, entity organized under the laws of the United States or any jurisdiction within the United States (including foreign branches), or any person in the United States.
Sec. 5. The Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the Secretary of State and, as appropriate, the Secretary of Defense, is hereby authorized to submit the recurring and final reports to the Congress on the national emergency declared in this order, consistent with section 401© of the NEA (50 U.S.C. 1641©) and section 204© of IEEPA (50 U.S.C. 1703©).
Sec. 6. General Provisions. (a) Nothing in this order shall be construed to impair or otherwise affect:
(i) the authority granted by law to an executive department or agency, or the head thereof; or
(ii) the functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals.
(b) This order shall be implemented consistent with applicable law and subject to the availability of appropriations.
© This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
DONALD J. TRUMP
THE WHITE HOUSE,
November 12, 2020.
[ 本帖最後由 香港人加油 於 2020-11-14 12:53 編輯 ]