國際貿易法 international trade laws

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國際貿易法 international trade laws

U52.5U4G Offline

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#127

05-31-2019, 11:29 PM

亂打關稅牌　恐受法律挑戰
https://hk.news.appledaily.com/internati...1/20692787

特朗普為堵截人蛇問題向墨西哥打關稅牌，反映他日益把關稅當成解決外交問題的萬靈丹，但關稅一向是針對貿易問題，特朗普用於貿易以外問題，料將受法律挑戰。

《紐時》斥有勇無謀

特朗普據報向顧問說，他喜歡打關稅牌，因為可單方面實施，即時收效。之前他以收窄貿易逆差為由，向中國貨大加關稅，又以「國家安全」為藉口向歐洲和日本等盟友加徵鋼鋁關稅，並威脅向進口汽車和零件徵關稅，逼有關國家跟美國談判。

這次他向墨西哥徵關稅，稱是引用美國1977年《國際緊急經濟權力法》的權力。該法賦予總統在國家經濟面臨緊急情況時，有更廣泛權力來應對「非常規和特殊威脅」，過往主要用來制裁北韓、伊朗等國家和反恐，而且集中在投資限制，未曾用來對個別國家進口貨徵關稅，由於受影響公司範圍廣闊，故料會受法律挑戰。

《紐約時報》社論指特朗普一直錯誤地說關稅是由出口國支付，很多尋求庇護者亦有這權利，這次徵關稅實際是「抽美國人稅直至墨西哥停止讓中美民眾行使尋求進入美國的合法權利」，跟他之前打關稅牌一樣有勇無謀。

炸掉《美墨加協定》衝擊經濟
https://hk.news.appledaily.com/internati...1/20692780

墨西哥在中美貿易戰下正收漁人之利，正邁向成為美國最大貿易夥伴，兩國與加拿大本周亦分別在本國國會展開確認《美墨加協定》程序。美國全國對外貿易理事會會長耶克薩指，特朗普此時向墨國祭出關稅，「基本上是炸掉《美墨加協定》」，「對兩國經濟亦有毀滅性衝擊」。

美車廠成本增

美國去年向墨西哥出口2,650億美元（2.07萬億港元）貨物，比中日德三國加起來都要多，而墨向美出口3,470億（2.71億港元）貨物，當中2/3屬公司內部貿易，為美國車廠和其他廠商提供零件。

美國如全面向墨西哥貨加徵關稅，不止美國進口商要支付關稅，並有壓力要轉嫁給國內消費者，美國車廠和製造商成本亦會增加，損害競爭力。墨西哥料會推出的報復性關稅，又會令美國農民首當其衝。墨西哥出口商也面對不減價就流失生意的必敗選擇。

美國國會民主黨人對於確認《美墨加協定》，本已持唱慢板態度，表示要對細節討價還價，關稅戰更令確認程序雪上加霜。墨西哥總統洛佩斯昨雖指確認程序不會停下，前外交官瓜哈爾多說：「沒有意義的貿易協議還要來做甚麼？」

美擬全面徵墨關稅
阻非法移民入境
揚言稅率逐月上調至問題解決
https://hk.news.appledaily.com/internati...1/20692777

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國際貿易法 international trade laws - by 845 - 02-15-2017, 02:24 PM

RE: 國際貿易法 international trade laws - by 中國好呻吟 - 01-07-2024, 04:08 PM

RE: 國際貿易法 international trade laws - by 7days - 05-26-2024, 12:22 AM

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