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Defection、投誠、變節、叛逃、投奔
#1
Defection、投誠、變節、叛逃、投奔

Defection
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defection

"Defector" redirects here. For other uses, see Defector (disambiguation).
For the song, see Defection (song).

In politics, a defector is a person who gives up allegiance to one state in exchange for allegiance to another, changing sides in a way which is considered illegitimate by the first state.[1] More broadly, defection involves abandoning a person, cause, or doctrine to which one is bound by some tie, as of allegiance or duty.[2][3]

This term is also applied, often pejoratively, to anyone who switches loyalty to another religion, sports team, political party, or other rival faction. In that sense, the defector is often considered a traitor by their original side.[4][5]

投誠
https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8A%95%E8%AA%A0

投誠是一個含有褒義的政治術語,「投誠者」是指那些放棄了對某一國家或政治組織的忠誠,改為效忠於另一個國家或組織。這一舉動通常著重於強調投誠者在此「改變忠誠」違反了國家或組織的相關法律規章,而有別於「改變國籍」,後者通常並不違反任何國家的法律法規。

在中文中投誠是褒義詞,表達相同意義的貶義詞可以是「變節」、「叛逃」。中性的描述可以是「投奔」。例如逃離朝鮮、向南移居韓國的人常被稱為脫北者。
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#2
駕駛俄製飛機抵佛州 古巴飛行員向美國投誠
https://hk.news.yahoo.com/%E9%A7%95%E9%A...01787.html
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